BIN File Format

The BIN format comes as two different types. They both have the same .BIN extension, so one must open the file to see which format is used. They are best described as BIN Types and BIN-GZIP types.

BIN Archive

These are uncompressed archives.

The file has an 4 bytes long header that gives the length of the data, followed by the data.

Type

Offset

Length

Description

Header

0x0000

4 bytes

Length of the data

Data

0x0004

Variable

Data

BIN-GZIP Archive

These archives store multiple gzipped files concatenated together.

Each file in the archive have a 6 bytes header followed by its gzipped data.

Type

Offset

Length

Description

Header

0x0000

2 bytes

Length of gzipped file n°1

0x0002

2 bytes

Length of uncompressed file n°1

0x0004

2 bytes

Type of file n°1

Data

Variable

2 bytes

Gzip Header and data of file n°1

Header

Variable

2 bytes

Length of gzipped file n°2

Variable

2 bytes

Length of uncompressed file n°2

Variable

2 bytes

Type of file n°2

Data

Variable

Variable

Gzip Header and data of file n°2

File Type

The file type values seem to be unique to the particular archive opened and are not consistent between archives.

It denote specific type of compressed files within an archive.

Example 1

Within the KERNEL.BIN file, the first 9 files represent different data sets, so they are numbered sequentially from 0 to 8. All remaining files represent text data and are labeled as type 9.

Example 2

Within the WINDOW.BIN file there are 3 files, the first 2 are textures and numbered type 0. The third file is not a texture so it is marked as type 1.

Sources